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Back Pain

Back Pain FAQs

Non-surgical care for herniated discs, sciatica, and SI-joint pain, help after prior spine surgery, and when to see a specialist — from IOW's Bellevue team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Back Pain Questions

Non-surgical care for herniated discs, sciatica, and SI-joint pain, help after prior spine surgery, and when to see a specialist — from IOW's Bellevue team.

Often, yes. IOW treats spine and back pain with non-surgical, image-guided regenerative therapies — PRP, prolotherapy, and cellular treatments — that target the specific joints, discs, ligaments, or nerves involved. Care usually starts conservatively with lifestyle changes and rehab before progressing to precise injections. The goal is to address the source of pain and help patients avoid or delay spine surgery.

Back pain can originate from discs, facet joints, nerves, the SI joint, or supporting muscles like the glutes and multifidus — and pain often refers from one area to another. IOW uses diagnostic ultrasound, functional assessment, and image-guided diagnostic injections to pinpoint the true source before treating, so care is specific rather than trial-and-error.

Many disc-related and sciatica cases improve without surgery. Depending on the source, IOW may use image-guided injections, regenerative treatments to support irritated tissue, and a structured rehab plan to reduce nerve irritation and rebuild stability. Severe cases with progressive weakness or structural instability may still need a surgeon, and IOW will coordinate that — but most patients never reach that point with a regenerative-first approach.

SI joint pain often involves both ligament laxity and tendon irritation — here's how IOW chooses between the two:

ProlotherapyPRP
Role at the SI jointFirst-line when ligament laxity is the driver — dextrose prompts the ligaments to tighten and stabilize the jointAdded when there's tendon involvement or a stronger regenerative signal is warranted

The choice follows a diagnostic exam and often image-guided blocks to confirm the SI joint is the true pain generator.

Yes. Many IOW patients arrive with post-surgical pain, hardware-related discomfort, or scar tissue. Targeted, image-guided regenerative treatments can address these residual issues and support better function even after prior procedures. Care is tailored to what the previous surgery did and didn't resolve.

Many patients resume light activity and driving within a day or two, but it depends on the injection, the area treated, and whether sedation was used — some procedures require arranging a driver for the same day. IOW gives you specific pre- and post-procedure instructions, including when it's safe to get back to your Eastside commute, desk work, or heavier activity.

If your back pain lasts longer than a few weeks, radiates into your legs, or disrupts daily life, it's time for expert evaluation. Early intervention often prevents a manageable problem from becoming a chronic one — and can reduce the likelihood of needing surgery later.

Take the Next Step

Living with back pain that hasn't improved?

Book a diagnostic evaluation with the IOW team to find the true source of your pain and a regenerative-first plan.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Otoño Silva, M.D.

Board Certified in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Fellowship-Trained in Interventional Orthopedics, Centeno-Schultz Clinic

Last reviewed